According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price of PTA in China will show a “W” trend in 2025. As of December 31, the average market price in East China was 5079 yuan/ton, an increase of 6.04% from the beginning of the year.
It can be divided into four stages:
1、 From the beginning of the year to mid April: fluctuating downward trend
At the beginning of the year, the price fluctuated around 4900 yuan/ton. After a brief rebound in March, there was a significant decline in April, dropping to a low of around 4300 yuan/ton for the whole year, with a decline of more than 10%. This was mainly affected by fluctuations in raw materials and weak downstream polyester demand.
2、 Late April to June: Rapid rebound
After a low price, the price began to rebound strongly, rebounding to a high of over 5200 yuan in just two months, with an increase of more than 20%. During this period, the rise in raw material PX prices, PTA plant maintenance leading to supply contraction, coupled with downstream demand for resumption of work and replenishment of inventory, jointly promoted the price rebound.
3、 July to October: Second decline
After rebounding, the price entered a downward channel again, continuously fluctuating and falling from July to October. The center of gravity of crude oil prices continued to shift downwards, and the demand side was affected by the prolonged duration of high temperatures, resulting in a slower start-up time. Downstream polyester production rates declined, PTA spot demand was weak, and the market supply and demand pattern weakened.
4、 From November to the end of the year: Strong upward trend at the end of the year
After hitting bottom in October, the price experienced a significant rebound at the end of the year and continued to rise since November, reaching over 5100 yuan at the end of the year with an increase of over 10%. This round of price increase is mainly due to the support of PX raw material costs, the elimination of PTA social inventory, and the increase in downstream polyester enterprise stocking demand at the end of the year. The recovery of market sentiment has driven prices to rise rapidly.
Overall, the core drivers of PTA price fluctuations in 2025 are raw material costs, supply changes caused by equipment maintenance, and seasonal fluctuations in downstream polyester and textile demand.
From the price trend in the past three years, the price in 2025 will mainly fluctuate in the range of 4500-5000 yuan/ton, and overall remain at a low level.
Looking ahead to 2026:
In terms of production capacity, by the end of 2025, the total PTA production capacity will reach 94.715 million tons, with a capacity growth rate of 10%. In terms of production, the expected domestic PTA production in 2025 is 73.9 million tons, an increase of 2.1 million tons compared to 2024, with a production growth rate of 2.9%, lower than the capacity growth rate. Affected by low processing fees, there has been an increase in factory maintenance and load reduction, resulting in a decline in PTA capacity utilization rate to around 78% by 2025. There is a phenomenon of opening new production capacity and stopping old production capacity, so although the production growth rate is high, the actual supply increment of PTA is relatively limited.
At present, there is no new production capacity for PTA in 2026, and the long-term plan is difficult to implement within the year. The 7-year production period is expected to end. The industry is still in a cycle of overcapacity, and low processing fees are forcing supply contraction and supply-demand balance. Processing fees are expected to recover.
rom the perspective of export volume, it is expected that the total export volume of PTA in 2025 will be 3.85 million tons, a decrease of about 500000 tons compared to 2024. PTA export growth is subject to certain bottlenecks, mainly affected by India’s BIS certification policy and the production of local PTA devices in Türkiye. Previously, due to restrictions on BIS certification in India, China’s PTA exports to India decreased by 370000 tons year-on-year from January to October 2025. However, on November 12th, India announced the immediate revocation of BIS certification for PTA products, giving Chinese PTA producers the opportunity to re-enter the Indian market and quickly repair exports. The PTA export volume for the month was 358900 tons, an increase of 61.26% compared to the previous month, and it is expected that domestic PTA exports may improve significantly in the short term.
In terms of cost, in 2025, under the dominance of loose supply and demand and the disturbance of geopolitical events, the overall performance of the crude oil market is relatively sluggish, and international oil prices are showing a fluctuating downward trend. WTI crude oil fell by about 18% throughout the year, while Brent crude oil fell by about 17% throughout the year. The external environment of crude oil in 2026 is still quite complex, with intricate geopolitical situations and constant conflicts, which will have a direct impact on oil prices from time to time and cause fluctuations in the crude oil market. The supply-demand game still dominates, and the oversupply will continue until the first half of 2026. OPEC+may restart production cuts, but the effect is limited, and prices are likely to continue to decline.
In 2025, domestic PX prices will experience a wide range of fluctuations. As of December 31, the PX market price was 7500 yuan/ton, an increase of 5.51% from the beginning of the year. PX’s overseas new production capacity has been released, causing pressure from oversupply and weak price adjustments, resulting in a low point for the year in the second quarter. With the concentrated maintenance of Asian facilities, supply contraction supported the rebound after hitting bottom in the fourth quarter. In addition, the PTA industry has overcapacity and low processing fees, and is cautious about PX procurement, which suppresses the upward space of PX prices. In the fourth quarter, PTA processing fees began to recover, so the marginal demand for PX has improved.
Starting from 2024, with the deep adjustment of the national industrial structure and the continuous optimization of the market pattern, the PX industry has entered a period of capacity expansion platform. From the perspective of supply expectations, there will be no new PX production capacity in China by 2025. After excluding long-term shutdown capacity, the total PX production capacity will be 43.44 million tons, with a capacity growth rate of -0.5%. In terms of production, the expected domestic PX production in 2025 is 38.4 million tons, an increase of 700000 tons compared to 2024, with a production growth rate of 1.9%. By 2025, the domestic capacity utilization rate of PX will further increase to 88.4%, and currently the capacity utilization rate of the PX industry has reached its highest level in recent years. At the same time, the new facilities planned to be put into operation in 2026 are generally concentrated in the second half of the year, and there is a risk of delay, and the space for increasing stock supply is also relatively limited. Under the guidance of the “anti internal competition” policy, supply side contraction may become the norm, further optimizing the industrial pattern. The bullish sentiment in the market is heating up, and PX prices may continue to operate strongly.
In terms of demand, the overall trend of prices for various categories of polyester in China in 2025 is relatively consistent, with a significant shift in focus compared to the beginning of the year. Among them, polyester POY decreased by 5.93%, polyester DTY decreased by 6.25%, polyester FDY decreased by 8.69%, and polyester staple fiber decreased by 8.69%.
After the Spring Festival, downstream weaving resumption did not meet expectations, resulting in a shortage of terminal orders. Polyester enterprises quickly accumulated inventory and took the initiative to lower prices to reduce inventory. Prices quickly fell from high levels in January to March and hit the lowest point of the first round of the year in mid to late March. From April to June, there was a phase of rebound and repair, with June reaching the mid year rebound high point. Upstream PX and PTA prices stabilized and rebounded, providing cost support. Coupled with the phased replenishment of overseas orders, downstream weaving operating rates rebounded, driving polyester procurement demand. After July, prices entered a volatile downward channel again, and the recovery of domestic and foreign demand for terminal textiles and clothing was weak. The peak season of “Golden September and Silver October” fell through, coupled with the continuous release of production capacity in the polyester industry, the supply-demand contradiction intensified, and prices were under pressure.
Polyester production capacity will continue to expand in 2025, but the growth rate of production capacity will slow down compared to the previous two years. By 2025, a total of 4.45 million tons of polyester production capacity will be added (excluding obsolete production capacity), and the total production capacity will reach 89.84 million tons by the end of the year, with a production capacity growth rate of 5.21%. In terms of production, the cumulative production of polyester in 2025 is expected to be 79.44 million tons, an increase of 5.01 million tons compared to 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 6.7%. By 2025, the overall capacity utilization rate of the polyester industry will be around 86%, which is at a relatively high level in recent years and provides rigid demand support for PTA.
From the perspective of 2026, the polyester industry will continue to have new production capacity entering, with a production plan of 4.1 million tons. It is expected that the polyester production capacity will reach around 93.94 million tons by the end of 2026, with a capacity growth rate of 4.6%. Overall, it will slow down compared to 2025. Among them, the planned production of polyester filament is 2 million tons, and the total production capacity is expected to reach 57.2 million tons by 2026, with a capacity growth rate of 3.6%. The planned production of 900000 tons of polyester staple fiber is expected to reach a total capacity of 10.79 million tons by 2026, with a capacity growth rate of 9%. The planned production of polyester bottle flakes is 700000 tons, and the total production capacity is expected to reach 22.63 million tons by 2026, with a capacity growth rate of 3.2%. The remaining newly added production capacity is for recycled new materials.
The growth rate of polyester production capacity in China has slowed down, and factories are actively expanding overseas channels due to overcapacity. Investment enthusiasm is rising in Southeast Asia, Egypt and other places, and polyester exports will continue to maintain high growth of about 14.58 million tons in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the export performance of polyester staple fiber is particularly outstanding, with an expected export of 1.7 million tons, an increase of 400000 tons compared to last year, with a growth rate of 30%. Next is the expected export of 4.25 million tons of polyester filament, an increase of about 370000 tons compared to last year, with a growth rate of 10.7%. The high growth rate of polyester exports has become an important digestion pathway for new production. Driven by factors such as domestic production capacity, cost and profit advantages, overseas demand expansion, favorable trade policies, and global enterprise layout, export demand will continue to grow in 2026.
As the terminal of PTA, the demand for textiles and clothing has shown a steady and low-speed growth trend both domestically and internationally. From the perspective of weaving, the average operating rate of weaving machines in 2025 is 63%, which is a decline compared to 2024.
The growth rate of domestic demand for textiles and clothing in China has remained stable. From January to November, the cumulative retail sales of clothing, footwear, hats, textiles, and knitwear by enterprises above designated size reached 135.967 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%.
In terms of exports, from January to November, China’s textile and clothing exports totaled 267.8 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%. Among them, the export value of textiles was 130.01 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, continuing to maintain a steady growth trend; The export value of clothing was 137.79 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%, and the decline rate has expanded. In 2026, with the “15th Five Year Plan” clearly stating that expanding domestic demand will be the strategic basis, coupled with continuous policy catalysis, the overall textile and service industry is expected to gradually recover. However, the degree of recovery is affected by multiple factors, such as geopolitical uncertainty, fluctuations in raw material prices, and rising labor costs.
In summary, analysts from Shengyi Society believe that there will be no new production capacity for PX in the first half of 2026, and centralized maintenance in the second quarter will widen the supply-demand gap, providing favorable cost support for PTA. PTA has zero new production capacity, and the industry has entered a vacuum period of production. Low processing fees have forced outdated production capacity to be cleared, reducing supply pressure. Downstream polyester, especially in India where BIS certification has been cancelled and export channels have resumed, has seen a significant increase in demand. PTA inventory continues to decrease, driving the price center of gravity upward. In the second half of the year, with the weakening of cost support for PX’s new production capacity and the risk of domestic and foreign consumption falling short of expectations, prices may fall back and stabilize.
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