In the second half of July, the formaldehyde market as a whole saw a slight rise, followed by a temporary correction and bottoming out, and then a strong rebound. As of July 27th, the average price of formaldehyde in Shandong region was reported at 1278 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.81% compared to the middle of the month.
Driving factor analysis
Cost side: Raw material methanol strengthens from weak to strong, providing upward support
The price of formaldehyde does not fluctuate synchronously with the real-time fluctuations of methanol, and there is a 3-5 trading day transmission cycle; After unilateral fluctuations in raw materials, formaldehyde often delays the realization of positive or negative effects. At present, methanol has fallen from a high level, and formaldehyde is gradually digesting the cost benefits brought by the rise in raw materials in the early stage. The negative impact of short-term decline in raw materials has not yet been transmitted to the formaldehyde end.
Supply side: Periodic tightening of supply, controllable inventory pressure
During the price correction phase in mid to late July, some companies controlled their load due to poor profits, resulting in a contraction of market supply; Mainstream equipment maintenance and load reduction in the region continue, and the overall inventory of finished products from manufacturers remains at a medium low level, without forming a large-scale accumulation of inventory. After the price fell to a low level, downstream demand increased on dips, further accelerating inventory depletion and helping prices rebound from the bottom.
On the demand side: traditional off-season constraints on price increases, only rigid demand support
The downstream of formaldehyde is mainly in the artificial board and adhesive industries, and July and August are traditionally the off-season for demand. The high temperature and rainfall have affected the operation of the sheet metal factory, resulting in insufficient terminal orders and a lack of willingness to stock up on a large scale downstream. Overall, the on-demand procurement model is maintained.
This round of price increase relies more on cost push and low-priced replenishment, rather than an outbreak of terminal demand. The long-term suppression on the demand side will limit the space for sustained price increases.
Market forecast:
In the short term, the formaldehyde market will continue to fluctuate strongly and the upward slope will slow down. There is still room for price inertia to rise, but the momentum for sustained unilateral surges is insufficient; After entering August, with the gradual transmission of negative costs and the strengthening of demand constraints during the off-season, we need to be vigilant about the risk of market surges and downturns.
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