In the past week (July 22-28), PA6 spot prices maintained a sideways consolidation of 12666.67 yuan/ton in the early stage, and slightly fell back to 12600 yuan/ton on July 28, with a daily decline of 0.53%. After an overall surge during the week, there was a slight correction. On a technical level, the price was at a high level in the short-term cycle earlier this week. On July 28th, a short-term dead cross signal appeared where the 10 day moving average crossed the 20 day moving average. The price was positioned at a mid to high level within a year for the whole year. The previous round of bottoming out and rebounding market came to an end, and the upward momentum weakened.
2、 Cost analysis
The rigid rise in the cost of upstream caprolactam forms bottom support: Sinopec raised the weekly closing price of caprolactam to 12190 yuan/ton in the third week of July, an increase of 595 yuan/ton compared to the previous week. The strength of pure benzene raw materials combined with routine maintenance of some caprolactam units tightened the market spot supply, and the continuous increase in monomer prices directly raised the production cost of PA6 polymerization. The significant downward space was locked in by raw material costs. The long-term consumption of caprolactam in the 280000 ton membrane grade slicing project of Yueyang Guangju New Materials has also formed a medium to long term bottom support for the monomer market, and there is no trend collapse foundation on the cost side.
The compression of processing profits limits the space for enterprises to make concessions: Currently, the upward guidance of slicing prices is weak, downstream resistance to high prices, and the processing profits of aggregation factories are meager. Manufacturers have no intention of actively reducing prices and shipping, and even if demand weakens, the downward pace of prices is relatively smooth.
3、 Supply and demand analysis
(1) Supply side
After the rebound in prices in the early stage, the industry’s production slightly increased, and the small and medium-sized aggregation units that had previously reduced losses gradually resumed production. The market’s spot circulation of goods has increased, and the pressure on the supply side has slightly increased compared to the previous period.
The delivery of long orders from large factories has been basically smooth, and the amount of spot goods released has increased. Coupled with traders taking profits from low-level stocking in the early stage, market selling pressure has emerged this week, which is the direct cause of the slight decline in prices over the weekend. The overall industry has no large-scale centralized maintenance, and the supply is in a relaxed state.
(2) Demand side
The traditional off-season in downstream textile industries has dragged down demand: nylon filament, knitted fabrics, and ordinary injection molded modified plastics have entered the off-season of traditional demand. Shantou Shengda’an Nylon Phase II and Weaving Factory mainly purchase on demand, with very low willingness to replenish inventory in large quantities. They are cautious about purchasing high priced slices, and terminal weaving orders have not rebounded synchronously with the rebound of raw materials.
Structural demand highlights are limited: only niche areas such as BOPA film, engineering plastics, and leather base fabric have stable demand, while Yueyang Guangju New Material Film Grade Slicing and Yunzhong Ma Leather Base Fabric have stable material procurement, but their volume is not enough to offset the weak off-season of the textile industry; Downstream companies are unable to transmit cost increases downwards, which puts pressure on upstream chip prices.
Insufficient boost to foreign trade orders: The eastern industrial belt has shifted its production capacity to Vietnam and diverted some export orders. Xinjiang’s exports of cotton and brocade blended fabrics to the west have limited incremental consumption of PA6 slices, which cannot drive overall market demand recovery.
4、 Short term market forecast
The overall trend has entered a weak and volatile operating pattern: the short-term moving average has a dead cross, combined with supply increment and weak demand during the off-season. The PA6 rebound market has temporarily ended, and there is a high probability of entering a high-level volatile correction trend.
The downward space is limited by cost constraints: the high and firm position of caprolactam forms a strong bottom support, and the probability of a significant deep decline is low. The short-term core operating range refers to 12200-12700 yuan/ton.
Core observation variables: whether the price of caprolactam can maintain its strength, downstream willingness to prepare inventory in advance at the end of the off-season in mid to late August, and whether the operating rate of polymerization plants has once again passively decreased.
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