In early August, the overall formaldehyde market fluctuated and weakened, with a shift in focus. As of August 11th, the average price of formaldehyde in Shandong Province was reported at 1228 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.25% from the beginning of the month.
Driving factor analysis
Cost side: Methanol drag reduces cost support
In the first half of the year, methanol spot prices fluctuated downwards, and formaldehyde lagged behind methanol’s decline. On August 6th, methanol’s decline reached its maximum stage, and then methanol quickly rebounded and recovered; However, the rebound of formaldehyde was weak and continued to decline, without following the rise of methanol. The main contradiction of formaldehyde has shifted from cost drag to demand suppression. Insufficient methanol reheating is not enough to pull formaldehyde, and the core constraint is the insufficient demand for downstream boards.
Demand side: Traditional off-season, low demand for sheet adhesive
July and August are the traditional off-season for formaldehyde, with artificial boards and urea formaldehyde resin adhesives being the largest downstream. High temperature, rainy weather, and typhoon weather have restricted the operation of sheet metal factories, resulting in insufficient orders for terminal furniture and decoration. Downstream factories only maintain essential procurement and do not actively replenish inventory; The demand for fine chemicals such as Urotropin remains stable, making it difficult to drive the overall market. There is no significant increase in the real estate sector, which has limited impact on the board industry chain and is the most critical factor in suppressing formaldehyde.
Supply side: slight contraction in production, moderate accumulation of inventory
Under high temperature weather, the operational risk of formaldehyde plants increases, coupled with profit compression, and some enterprises actively reduce their load; The increment of new devices is limited. Finished product inventory is slowly rising at a medium to low level, and there has not been a high inventory explosion yet. Manufacturers have a certain willingness to raise prices, but weak demand leads to weak price support.
Market forecast: In mid to late August, there will still be weak pressure and it is difficult to have a significant rebound; As the traditional peak season approaches in September, there is a marginal expectation of recovery, and the height of the increase depends on the actual recovery of methanol and sheet metal production.
1. Cost: The methanol market is in a volatile pattern, with imports arriving at ports, domestic equipment maintenance, and geopolitical news disturbances as the main factors. There is limited room for a sharp decline, but the upward driving force is not strong. The cost of formaldehyde is showing a neutral fluctuation.
2. Supply: If losses continue, formaldehyde companies will continue to reduce their losses, alleviate inventory pressure by reducing production, and suppress downward space; If there is no centralized maintenance, the supply of goods is still relatively sufficient.
3. Demand: It is still in the off-season of summer, and the sheet metal industry is unlikely to show significant improvement. Downstream suppliers will maintain on-demand procurement.
Judgment: Formaldehyde is highly likely to oscillate at a low level, with limited rebound force, and it cannot be ruled out that local areas may continue to explore slightly; The conditions for a significant increase are not met.
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