Author Archives: lubon

China’s industry changes make pesticide prices rise

2017 is a year of transformation of the agricultural industry, facing the complex and changeable agricultural market, many agricultural operators to stay on the sidelines. Brazilian pesticide products rely heavily on the Chinese and Indian markets, so any restrictions in Asian countries will affect the price of Brazilian pesticide products. China as the world’s largest raw drug, intermediate production and export countries, relevant regulatory policies will affect the production chain, the impact on product prices can not be overlooked.

 

The implementation of the Government’s environmental policy has restricted the production of pesticides and intermediates in some areas. The environmental pressure faced by the production enterprises leads to the increase of the production cost of pesticide products, and it is not uncommon for new factories to be unable to operate because of the above reasons.

 

Accidents are also one of the reasons why factories shut down. December 10, Jiangsu Province, a synthetic 2,4-d intermediates-two chlorobenzene factory explosion occurred, factory shutdown, 2,4-d supply tension intensified. In addition, many companies began mergers and acquisitions, designed to increase the complementary product mix, through cooperation to expand the scale, reduce costs, eliminate competition, resulting in higher product prices.
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At present, the operation of the plant is full production, and limited supply of some products, priority for long-term cooperation, lower credit risk of the main customers supply. Among them, 2,4-d this product price continues to move higher, the supply tension situation intensifies. This article takes the product of 2,4-d as an example to analyze the price trend of Brazilian pesticide products.

 

Herbicide 2,4-d is used to control broadleaf weeds, such as Morning Glory or five claw jinlong, American brocade grass, Huang, spit root tincture, bitter lactuca vegetables and other weeds, such as the annual daisies and other difficult to control weeds, in the United States 2,4-d also be registered for controlling weeds.

 

The product has been commercially promoted as an agricultural herbicide since 1945, and 2,4-d is a broad-spectrum herbicide with high cost performance. Glyphosate resistant weeds, sulfonylurea herbicides (chloro-sulfonyl, clopidogrel, methyl-sulfonate), nicotinamide and Imidazoline herbicides (weed-killing, methyl-Mi-cao, glyphosate-resistant, MI-Cao, and methoxy-smoked) are effective in resisting weeds, which make 2,4-d one of the most commonly used herbicides in the Brazilian region.

 

In Brazil, the first commercially available 2,4-d product is the market-leading producer of Dow Dma806sl. As many as 66 products containing the active ingredient of 2,4-d, the most common product is 806g/l2,4-d dimethyl amine; 2,4-d and glyphosate and toxic mixed products, This product is used only for pasture. This year, the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture passed the enlistduo of another product of Dow Yi Nong.

 

If the average price of imported 2,4-D806G/LSL from the United States was taken as a reference in January 2017, 100%, as can be seen from the table above, the prices of imports from Argentina and China were 56% and 29% per cent higher (FOB). Due to seasonal restrictions on herbicide use, the herbicide was not imported in February-May. June-September, the product was imported only from China.

 

Imports of products in June fluctuated more, with price increases reaching 40% to 43%. Prices in August and September rose by as much as 47%-57%.10 months, Brazil began importing imports from India, and the price of imports from India in October and November increased by 29% to 37%, while imports from China rose by more than 47% to 49% per cent, in contrast to the U.S. import price of imports reduced by 5% .

 

If the average price of imported 2,4-d97% drugs from the United States was taken as a reference in November 2016, set at 100%, an analysis of import prices for the November 2016-November 2017 period, it is easy to see that most of the imported products are cheaper. Among them, the price of 2,4-d raw drugs imported from China is 6% to 22%, and the prices of Austrian and Indian products are 2% and 9% lower than those in the United States.

 

In the 11 months of 2017, the import price of an importer from China in January and the price of a product imported from Argentina for 11 consecutive months were 2% to 8% higher than the reference product, and the price of operating through other ports was lower than the reference price of 23%, or the same price as the reference product.

 

July 2017-September imports from the United States of products, its price than the reference products declined 9%-10%, Argentina 7-8-month import prices than the United States 16% higher. Imports from China, depending on the importer/exporter, the price varies greatly, up to 25% lower than the price of the reference product.
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2,4-d is not the only imported product with rising prices. The Allierbrasil consultancy surveyed more than 70 pesticide products imported from Brazil, and found that most of the offshore prices of imported products had risen sharply. Product price increases directly affect the Brazilian distribution chain, distributors should select suppliers and business partners. According to Cropfield/solus’s Andersonfaustino, the company’s competitive advantage lies in its proximity to sales channels and pesticide producers.

 

If the price of pesticide in China continues to rise, it will have a big impact on Brazilian agriculture, a huge challenge for local distributors, and a huge surprise to empty inventories.

Azerbaijan’s oil and gas production fell from January to November

Azerbaijan’s oil production fell 6.2% from January 2017 to November, with natural gas output falling 2.2% per cent year-on-year, according to data from the National Statistical Commission.

 

According to statistics, 2016 oil production (including condensate gas) amounted to 41.0295 million tons, natural gas 29.3313 billion cubic meters. The Ministry of Energy of Azerbaijan expects 38.3727 million tonnes of oil to be mined in 2017 and 29.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

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U.S. crude oil is destined to increase production next year or trigger market speculation

This week, three energy groups raised expectations of U.S. oil production. While it is said that U.S. production will increase in 2018 years, there is no agreement on drilling oil production in the United States.

 

In Tuesday, the U.S. Energy Information Agency said U.S. output is expected to grow by 780,000 barrels/day in 2018, and in Wednesday, OPEC predicts that U.S. production will grow by 1.05 million barrels/day next year, while the IEA said in Thursday that U.S. crude oil production is expected to increase by 870,000 barrels/day next year.

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At the same time, the IEA Analysys Energy Agency said in its monthly report that the US shale oil industry would start new production very quickly, and its flexibility and innovation made it difficult for market forecasters to speculate about the 2018-year supply of oil in the US.

 

Matt Smith, ClipperData’s commodity research director, said that this was a considerable margin of error, so the key point was that no one knew exactly what the U.S. crude supply would be next year, but it was certain that production would not be small.

 

Shale producers in the United States in the past have sharply increased production due to higher oil prices. Oil prices are rising now, so it will be more difficult to estimate the oil production in the US next year. But now many are saying they are focusing on generating positive cash flows and returning money to shareholders.

 

This means that they may have less money to invest in new production, so the continued rise in oil prices may not produce the same output growth in the past.

 

The IEA says U.S. shale oil production will be modest, suggesting that they want stronger prices as a chance to consolidate themselves rather than recklessly.

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Independent rig companies have long relied heavily on borrowing to increase production and are widely criticized for not cashing in on positive cash-flow promises. But shareholders have said this year that they want the rig company to be able to shun its financial position.

 

However, some analysts believe that focusing on financial constraints does not necessarily lead to a significant drag on overall U.S. production growth.

 

Even if the drillers try to adjust their balance sheets, U.S. output could grow by 1 million barrels/day next year, Barclays analysts said.

 

The bank’s equity research analysts say many listed companies are now cautious about spending but can still increase output. While some drillers may shrink capital spending, buy back shares from shareholders or invest in higher dividends, many drillers will stick to their short-and medium-term plans.

 

Analysts at financial services firm Stifel also believe that some of the listed drilling companies could increase production without overdraft because of higher oil prices.

 

September, the company estimated that its rig companies involved in crude oil production will increase by 20% next year, spending will exceed its cash flow of 3.2 billion U.S. dollars. Last month, with oil prices up 9% per cent since September, these companies will increase their crude oil production by 18% next year and spend 3.1 billion dollars less than cash flow.

 

According to Stifel’s study, 2018 free cash flow yields were among the best companies including German energy (Devon), Continental Resources (Continental), Marathon Oil (marathon), Nuefeld Exploration ( Newfield exploration) and Abraxas Oil (Abraxas petroleum).

 

However, Stifel says many small and medium-sized drilling companies will struggle to generate positive cash flows and output growth, so the potential for increasing their productivity remains questionable.

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Nigeria and Libya still plan to continue to increase crude oil output after OPEC reached an agreement to extend production cuts

Nigeria’s “Attack on Mars” reported on December 12 that Nigeria and Libya have shown signs of continuing to increase their output by 2018, less than two weeks after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) decided to extend its oil production cuts. Last Friday, Nepalese oil company Total said that the new oil field in the Egina region, which is located offshore of the country, will start operations in the fourth quarter of 2018 and is expected to produce 200,000 b / d, equivalent to 10% of the country’s current output. Nepalese oil ministry did not comment on whether Total’s new fields will lead to restrictions on production elsewhere. Last Saturday, the Libyan head of government met with the head of the country’s national oil company and the governor of the central bank and discussed how the company will get more financial support next year to boost output.

Some market analysts believe Neri and Libya have agreed to maintain production peaks for 2017 in support of the OPEC cut agreement. However, people familiar with the matter said that on the contrary, the two countries only made the commitment that the total oil output of the two countries will not exceed 2.8 million barrels / day in 2018. This is only the normal figure predicted by both sides in 2017.

In a statement issued on the very day of the conclusion of the OPEC meeting, Nepalese oil minister of state Nicholas Cutchcu said Nigeria and Libya are free from cuts. The condensate produced in the country is an ultra-light crude that is not subject to the obligation of relief and therefore leaves room for calculation of the relevant production. Catchch also told the local media that Nigeria “has no obligation” to take any action. It is estimated that the average oil output of Nellie and China will reach 1.7 million barrels / day and 900,000 barrels / day respectively this year, with 340,000 barrels / day floating above and below each.

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