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After the festival, the price rises, and the short-term bullish expectation of silicon market is strong (2.7-2.11)

441# silicon price trend

 

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In the first week after returning to the market, metal silicon manufacturers have raised prices one after another, with strong willingness to support prices. On February 11, the average spot price of 441# metal silicon was reported at 20840 yuan / ton, up 0.24% from that of the year before. At the end of the week, due to the low downstream operating rate and general demand, the rising power was insufficient, and the price gradually stabilized.

 

Supply side

After the festival, silicon plants resumed production one after another. However, due to the dry season, the southwest still maintained the shutdown state. In some areas, the resumption time was also delayed due to the high electricity price, and the output decreased slightly in January. According to statistics, the output of metal silicon in January totaled 211700 tons, a decrease of 14.9% month on month. The main areas of production reduction are the areas affected by water in Yunnan and Sichuan. It is worth mentioning that the social inventory of metal silicon is OK, and there is basically no demand at the end of 2021. Because of the high profit in the early stage and the strong willingness of silicon factory merchants to raise prices in the new year.

 

Demand side

 

In terms of organosilicon DMC, the price has risen steadily and slightly. The factory quotation of domestic organosilicon DMC is around 31000-31500 yuan / ton, and the average price is 31420 yuan / ton. The market situation has gradually recovered, and the demand for metal silicon is only maintained at the level of rigid demand. In terms of aluminum alloy, the mainstream quotation in the market is 22000 yuan / ton. The price of aluminum alloy rises with the price of aluminum, and the expectation for the future market is good, but the market trading atmosphere is poor.

 

Future forecast

 

At present, the metal silicon market is still uncertain. After the festival, the downstream demand has not been fully released. Manufacturers mainly consume inventory, the operating rate of the supply side is low, and the southwest region is still in the shutdown state. Some silicon plants say that they will not start the furnace until the wet season. The supply side is expected to be gradually reduced. In addition, the rise of raw material cost and electricity price supports the increase of business quotation, It is expected that in the short term, the supply will shrink and the price will rise. In the long term, it is also necessary to pay attention to the demand side’s inventory consumption.

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On February 11, the price of precious metals was weakly stable

Summary of spot price trend of precious metals

 

According to the data of business agency, on February 11, the average early price of silver market was 4762.33 yuan / kg, down 0.29%, which was 0.64% lower than the average early price of spot market price of 4793 yuan / kg before the festival (January 31).

 

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On February 11, the spot market price of gold was 374.21 yuan / g, down 0.48%, up 0.31% from the spot market price of 373.05 yuan / g before the holiday (January 31).

 

Comparison of price trends of precious metal gold and silver in recent 1 year

 
In the long term, the price trend of precious metals has a good convergence and the trend is basically the same. Gold prices have been relatively strong recently.

 

Price trend of precious metals and crude oil

 

News of interest rate hike policy

 

According to the data of the U.S. Department of labor, the year-on-year increase of U.S. CPI in January expanded to 7.5%, higher than the market expectation, and the core CPI increased by 6% year-on-year, both the largest increase since 1982.

 

After the data came out, the yield of 10-year US bonds broke the 2% mark for the first time in two and a half years. The market predicts that the Fed is more than 50% likely to raise interest rates by 50 basis points in March, and will raise interest rates by 100 basis points by the end of July. According to the data released at the same time, the adjusted average hourly salary in January decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, the 10th consecutive month.

 

In addition, the number of initial jobless claims in the United States last week was 223000, a decrease of 16000 compared with the previous week, the third consecutive week of decline. As of the week of January 29, the number of people who renewed their claims for unemployment benefits was flat at 1.62 million.

 

US data strengthened market expectations for the fed to start raising interest rates. Federal Reserve Balkin: conceptually, he is open to raising interest rates by 50 basis points

 

Bank of Thailand: Thailand’s monetary policy does not follow other countries. The spillover effect of the Fed’s interest rate hike is limited.

 

Domestic monetary policy news

 

According to the central bank data released yesterday, at the end of January, the balance of broad money (M2) was 243.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%, 0.8 and 0.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last month and the same period of last year, estimated at 9.2% and 9% respectively. The balance of narrow money (M1) was 61.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%. Excluding the influence of the wrong timing factor ① of the Spring Festival, M1 increased by about 2% year-on-year. The balance of money in circulation (M0) was 10.62 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.5%. The net cash invested in the month was 1.54 trillion yuan.

 

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China’s social financing scale increased by 6170 billion yuan in January, with an estimated 5385 billion yuan, compared with 2368.2 billion yuan. At the end of January, the stock of social financing scale in China was 320.05 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%.

 

In January, China increased RMB loans by 3980 billion yuan, a monthly statistical high, an increase of 394.4 billion yuan year-on-year; It is expected to be 3700 billion yuan, compared with 1131.8 billion yuan. In terms of sub sectors, household loans increased by 843 billion yuan, of which short-term loans increased by 100.6 billion yuan and medium and long-term loans increased by 742.4 billion yuan; Loans to enterprises (Institutions) increased by 3.36 trillion yuan, of which short-term loans increased by 1.01 trillion yuan, medium and long-term loans increased by 2.1 trillion yuan, and bill financing increased by 178.8 billion yuan; Loans from non banking financial institutions decreased by 141.7 billion yuan.

 

Future forecast

 

The expectation of raising interest rates in the near future still exists, suppressing interest free assets and putting pressure on the price of precious metal silver. However, geopolitical news triggered a certain rise in risk aversion. It is expected that the price of precious metals will still be in the stage of upward weakness and weak consolidation in the short term.

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Cobalt prices rose on February 10

Domestic cobalt price rose on February 10

 

According to the data monitoring of business agency, the domestic cobalt price rose on February 10, and the cobalt market rose slowly after the festival. On February 10, the cobalt price was 509500 yuan / ton, an increase of 3000 yuan / ton or 0.59% compared with the cobalt price of 506500 yuan / ton on February 9 of the previous trading day; After the festival, the cobalt market recovered and the cobalt price rose slowly.

 

Key points of analysis

 

The international cobalt price rises slowly, and the price difference at home and abroad is large; The national subsidy for new energy has declined by 30%, the consumption of new energy vehicles may decline, the demand growth of cobalt market slows down, the mobile phone market recovers after the festival, and the strong demand of cobalt market still exists.

 

Future forecast

 

Demand remains strong and cobalt prices are expected to rise slowly.

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On February 9, the magnesium market was stable

Price list of magnesium ingots on September 9

 

Market analysis

 

According to the data monitoring of business agency, 99.9% of the factory price including tax in mainstream areas was 44000 yuan / ton on the 9th, up 2.33% from a year ago. Recently, the quotation is mainly stable.

 

After the opening of the market after the festival, the market price of magnesium ingots remained stable, but the terminals are still on holiday, and the overall market demand has not been released, which needs to be further followed up by the market. Most magnesium factories are still completing the orders before the festival, and the quotation is more firm and close to 42000-44000 yuan / ton. Considering the lack of rising power in the early stage of resumption of work and the fact that the previous environmental protection policies have not yet issued detailed rules, Insiders believe that the recent market is dominated by steady-state operation.

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The fundamentals changed little, and the copper price fluctuated mainly in a narrow range

1、 Trend analysis

 

 

As shown in the figure above, copper prices fell slightly on the 8th, with the spot price of 70765 yuan / ton, down 0.52% from the previous day and up 1.19% from the beginning of the year. Since the beginning of this year, copper prices have mainly fluctuated in a narrow range.

 

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Previously, the downward adjustment of the US dollar index weakened the pressure on the metal and stabilized recently. There is no obvious driving force on the fundamentals, the overall supply and demand are weak, and the price fluctuates in the range. At present, the macro situation has improved and the domestic interest rate has been reduced. In the past half month, LME copper inventory has continued to decline, falling to around 80000 tons, and the US dollar is still weak. It is expected that the copper price will maintain the range fluctuation.